プロサバンナが、G8 New Alliance for Food Security and Nutritionの一事業にリストアップされていることにそれは象徴されています。同アライアンスはこのブログでのその問題について、モザンビークの市民社会や農民組織の批判を紹介してきました。 "Mozambican youth and students denounce G8's New Alliance" http://www.grain.org/bulletin_board/entries/4689-mozambican-youth-and-students-denounce-g8-s-new-alliance
特に、冒頭に紹介したイザベラの論文は、実証的な手法(3か国のプロサバンナ関係者40名にインタビュー、コミュニティレベルの民族誌的調査を行った)で、特にブラジルの関与や利権について調査した結果として、同様の結論に至っているので是非ご一読下さい。 The authors identify some sound ruptures between discourse and practice, and argue that Brazilian practices, instead of distinguishing themselves from traditional actors, are rather a precise manifestation of the recent development cooperation trend associated with the mainstream response to land grabbing claims.
Schlesignerは、この直前にMato Grossoの大豆とサトウキビ生産の問題をレポートしたばかりで、その前はブラジルの国際協力の問題を暴いており、本当に多作です。いずれもProSAVANAに関わる論点について触れているので是非ご一読下さい。 ・“Cooperação e Investimentos Internacionais do Brasil: a internacionalização do etanol e do biodiesel”。 ・“Dois casos sérios em Mato Grosso. A soja em Lucas do Rio Verde e a cana-de-açúcar em Barra do Burges”。 これに加え、Future Agricultureコンソーシアムの研究者らが、2つのアプローチでブラジルの農業開発協力を分析しています。プロサバンナについての分析も掲載されています。あまり結論めいたところは書かれていないのですが、ブラジル関係者の野心と利権の存在については「クロ」判定です。Chivava et al.(2013)とCabral&Shankland(2013)です。
Funada Clasen, Sayaka (2013) The Origins of War in Mozambique: A History of Unity and Division" (The African Minds) http://www.africanminds.co.za/?products=the-origins-of-war-in-mozambique-a-history-of-unity-and-division アマゾンで35ドルで買えるようにもしてくれました。(元は1万6千円) http://www.amazon.com/Origins-Mozambique-History-Unity-Division/dp/1920489975
【プロサバンナ関連学術文献一覧】 •Cabral, Lidia & Shankland, Alex (2013) “Narratives of Brazil-Africa Cooperation for Agricultural Development: New Paradigms?”. http://www.future-agricultures.org/research/cbaa/7817-china-and-brazil-in-africa-new-papers#.UdRC_TupVSQ •Chichava, Sergio, et al.(2013) “Chinese and Brazilian Cooperation with African Agriculture: The Case of Mozambique”, Working Paper 49. http://www.future-agricultures.org/research/cbaa/7817-china-and-brazil-in-africa-new-papers#.UdRC_TupVSQ •Clements, Elizabeth Alice & Fernandes, Bernardo Mançano (2012) “Land-grabbing, agribusiness and the peasantry in Brazil and Mozambique”, paper submitted to the International Conference on Global Land Grabbing II, Oct. 17-19, 2012. http://www.cornell-landproject.org/download/landgrab2012papers/Clements_Fernandes.pdf •――――――― (2013) “Estrangeirização da terra, agronegócio e campesinato no Brasil e em Moçambique”, OBSERVADOR RURAL Nº 6. http://www.omrmz.org/index.php/gallery/publicacoes/114-estrangeirizacao-da-terra-agronegocio-e-campesinato-no-brasil-e-em-mocambique •Ferrando, Tomaso (2013) “Dr Brasilia and Mr Nacala: the apparent duality behind the Brazilian state-capital nexus”, Social Science Research Network. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2288940 •Fingermann, Natalia N. (2013), “Os mitos por trás do ProSAVANA”, IDeIAS Boletim, No.49, IESE. http://www.iese.ac.mz/lib/publication/outras/ideias/ideias_49.pdf •Funada-Classen, Sayaka (2013a) “Analysis of the discourse and background of the ProSAVANA programme in Mozambique – focusing on Japan’s role”. http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/21574 •――――――――― (2013b) “Análise do Discurso e dos Antecedentes do Programa ProSAVANA em Moçambique – enfoque no papel do Japão” http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/21802 •――――――――― (2013c) "Fukushima, ProSAVANA and Ruth First:Examining Natália Fingermann’s 'Myths behind ProSAVANA'", in 国際関係論叢, Vol. 2 No. 2(2013), pp.85-114. http://farmlandgrab.org/post/view/22335 •――――――――― (2013d) “Fukushima, ProSAVANA e Ruth First:Análise de "Mitos por trás do ProSAVANA" de Natália Fingermann”, IDeIAS Boletim, No. 51 – No.53, IESE. http://www.iese.ac.mz/lib/publication/outras/ideias/ideias_51.pdf http://www.iese.ac.mz/lib/publication/outras/ideias/ideias_52.pdf http://www.iese.ac.mz/lib/publication/outras/ideias/ideias_53.pdf or integrated version at the following site: http://farmlandgrab.org/uploads/attachment/Fukushima,%20ProSAVANA%20and%20Ruth%20First%20(pt)%20-%20final.pdf •―――――――――/舩田クラーセンさやか(2013e)「変貌する世界における経済成長至上主義の席巻と内発的発展―モザンビーク・プロサバンナ事業にみられる開発・援助言説の検証―」大林稔・西川潤・阪本公美子(編)『アフリカの内発的発展』昭和堂 近刊. •Jaiantilal, Dipac (2013) “Agro-Negócio em Nampula:casos e expectativas do ProSAVANA”, OBSERVADOR RURAL Nº 7. •Nogueira, Isabela & Ollinaho, Ossi (2013) “From Rhetoric to Practice in South-South Development Cooperation: A case study of Brazilian interventions in the Nacala corridor development program”, Working Paper, Institute of Socioeconomics, University of Geneva. http://www.unige.ch/ses/socioeco/institut/postdoc/Nogueira/NOGUEIRA_OLLINAHO_WorkingPaper_NACALA_CORRIDOR.pdf •Schlesinger, Sergio (2013) “Cooperação e investimento do Brasil na África - O caso do ProSavana em Moçambique”, FASE, 60p. http://issuu.com/ongfase/docs/caderno_prosavana_fase?e=2143384/4368368 (英語版 ”Brazilian Cooperation and Investment in Africa – The Case of ProSAVANA in Mozambique”)